Basic criteria are proposed for an interviewbased tool to measure reproductive health. Public health surveillance applied to reproductivehealth. Reproductive health official definitions a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, in all matters relating to the reproductive system and to its functions and processes. Jan 22, 2015 reproductive health epidemiology modules. Most of the data come from the regular updates published by the united nations population division and from the. Introduction to public health 3 recently this statement has been expanded to include the ability to lead a socially and economically productive life. Reproductive process is a continuing process of descent that became a shared responsibility of men and women.
World health organization definition should remind us about reproductive tract related morbidity and mortality, often occurring beyond the reproductive years, such. Definition of reproductive health in the dictionary. The reproductive health also raises issues of human rights, equity, and discrimination which must be addressed through participatory and inclusive processes that involve communities, families and individuals. Definition sexual health is an integral part of overall health, wellbeing and quality of life. However, the range of reproductive health is wide and the definition and interpretation of its concept remain varied. Gender and reproductive health 101 facilitator guide. Reproductive health refers to the diseases, disorders and conditions that affect the functioning of the male and female reproductive systems during all stages of life. A persons reproductive health is the maintenance of the health of his or her reproductive systems, which include respectively the penis and the testes, and the vagina, uterus, and breasts.
Reproductive health policies 2017 the united nations. Within the framework of the world health organizations who definition of health as a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, reproductive health, or sexual health hygiene, addresses the reproductive processes, functions and system at all stages of life. Reproductive health national institute of environmental. Prevention and appropriate treatment for infertility. Amnestyinternationalusaformoreinformationonwomenshumanrights,visit. Costeffectiveness of interventions for reproductive, maternal, neonatal, and child health 319 susan horton and carol levin 18.
Reproductive health refers to the condition of male and female reproductive systems during all life stages. Reproductive health for the 21st century nichd nih. This definition is taken and modified from the who definition of health. Disorders of reproduction include birth defects, developmental disorders, low birth weight, preterm birth, reduced fertility, impotence, and menstrual disorders. Reproductive health affects the lives of women and men from conception to birth, through adolescence to old age, and includes the attainment and maintenance of good health as well as the prevention and treatment of ill health see box 2, page 6. Sexual and reproductive health world health organization. Within the framework of whos definition of health as a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, reproductive health addresses the reproductive processes, functions and system at all stages of life. Reproductive health 3policies 2017 98 71 50 most governments have adopted measures to reduce maternal and newborn deaths three out of four governments 76 per cent have adopted one or more policy. The conclusions highlight key findings and lists emerging issues and challenges in family planning and reproductive health. Acknowledgements adolescent sexual and reproductive health toolkit for humanitarian settings has been a joint effort by save the children and unfpa, led by brad kerner save the children, cecile mazzacurati unfpa and jennifer kim unfpa. Reproductive health problems are the leading cause of womens ill health and mortality worldwide.
What are sexual and reproductive health and rights. They also function as glands because they produce and. Sexual and reproductive health srh is an essential component of the universal. Promoting the reproductive rights agenda 21 reproductive rights are human rights 21 examples of key practical elements of reproductive rights 22 understanding sexual and reproductive health 24 international commitments a historical overview 24 2. To register biology tuitions on to clear your doubts. Reproductive health is not merely the absence of disease or disorders of the reproductive process, but rather it is a condition in which the reproductive process is accomplished in a state of complete physical, mental, and social. Cbse class 12 biology chapter 4 reproductive health. Ovaries in females and testicles in males are reproductive organs, or gonads, that maintain health of their respective systems. Reproductive health library rhl newborn care series active management of the third stage of labour steps to overcome shoulder dystocia optimizing health worker roles for maternal and newborn health and more. Definition and introduction reproductive health is defined as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well.
Sexual and reproductive health is a state of physical, emotional, mental and social wellbeing in relation to all aspects of sexuality and reproduction, not merely the absence of disease, dysfunction or infirmity. Reproductive health indicators world health organization. Reproductive health services cover a wide range of programme areas. Reproductive health is the state of physical, mental and social wellbeing, and not just the absence of disease or weakness in all matters relating to the reproductive system. The world health organization definition of health cannot be considered as an operational definition because it does not lend itself to direct measurement. The definition of srh agreed in cairo moved beyond this to a more comprehensive definition anchored in the context of human. The authors also acknowledge the efforts of a technical advisory group with over 20 members, including ribka amsalu. An internationally agreed conceptual definition of reproductive health is applied to the development and testing of practical indicators for use in the community. Reproductive tract infections cdc pdf pdf 428kb reproductive tract infections is designed for public health professionals who want to apply epidemiologic methods to the area of reproductive tract infections rtis. Integrated definition of sexual and reproductive health and rights.
According to the world health organization, reproductive and sexual ill health accounts for 20% of the global burden of ill health for women, and 14% for men. Returns on investment in the continuum of care for reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health 299 karin stenberg, kim sweeny, henrik axelson, marleen temmerman, and peter sheehan 17. In addition, reproductive health has multidimensional aspects and hence collaboration with other sectors, is vital. Iec on human sexuality, reproductive health, responsible parenthood. Reproductive health is a human right stated in international law. Reproductive health care includes having access to a range of goodquality. Reproductive health includes sexual health, the purpose of which is the enhancement of life and personal relations.
Nutrition and health care for infants and children. Homophobia is the irrational fear of, aversion to, or discrimination against homosexuloathing by homosexuals as well as the fear of men who do not live up to societys standards of gender and reproductive health 101. Introduction to reproductive health and environment. Reproductive health definition of reproductive health by. A global overview of sexual and reproductive health provides reasons for public health, development, and human rights concern. Reproductive health affects the lives of women and men from conception to birth, through adolescence to old age, and includes the attainment and maintenance of good health as well as the prevention and treatment of illhealth see box 2, page 6. Definition of reproductive health reproductive health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well being and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity, in all matters relating to the reproductive system and to its functions and processes. This module is designed for reproductive health professionals who are interested in conducting and evaluating reproductive health surveil lance systems and who need a working knowledge of surveillance in reproductive health. Reproductive health is consortium of universities for global. The evidence base for what adolescents know about their sexual and reproductive healthtogether with evidence on the sexual and reproductive attitudes and behaviours of boys and girls living in diverse.
Reproductive health is defined as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, in all matters related to the reproductive system and to its functions and process. Based on this global political reaffirmation of the icpd agenda, reproductive rights are now considered a human right for all people, including universal access to reproductive health throughout their life cycle. Reproductive health in emergencies, who translated the vision and early drafts into this comprehensive toolkit. Sexual and reproductive health services are absent or of poor. It is a state of physical, emotional, mental and social wellbeing in relation to sexuality, and not merely the absence of disease, dysfunction or infirmity. Reproductive health strategy world health organization.
Sexual and reproductive rights srr are most clearly defined in the 1994. After studying the material in this module, the student should be able to. Data sources this chapter draws upon published material and data. Oct, 2010 reproductive rights anyone who should be notified about reproductive health information.
Improving the situation, alleviating the burden, and addressing the. Information and translations of reproductive health in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. In line with the above definition of reproductive health, reproductive health care is defined as the constellation of methods, techniques and services that contribute to reproductive health and wellbeing by preventing and solving reproductive health problems. Reproductive health part 1 introduction to reproductive. Prior to this, reproductive health programming had emerged from concern about population control and focused on family planning, fertility control and safe motherhood only. Reproductive health epidemiology modules publications and. Reproductive health is a universal concern, but is of special importance for women particularly during the reproductive years. Health care providers should initiate a discussion of this topic at the initial visit and advise the adolescent and her parent of relevant state and local statutes. First, it emphasizes that biomedical and behavioral research relating to reproductive health should proceed within. These systems are made of organs and hormoneproducing glands, including the pituitary gland in the brain. Reproductive health care covers a wide range of services. Reproductive health therefore implies that people are able to have a satisfying and safe. Lack of confidentiality is often a barrier to the delivery of health care services, especially reproductive health care, for adolescents 4.
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